NOAArAustralian Institute of Marine Science Hakai InstituterWA State Dept. of Ecology rOcean Networks Canada / CSSF-ROPOS Vancouver Aquarium Ru Selvadurai Tidal Gardens beachstuff.uk Garry Fletcher rRacerocks.com rLester Pearson College Zeb Hallock rDr. Elise Hennebert rMike Lukaczyn WeDive TV rAbhishek Gupta Mull Aquarium rAnnette G.E. Smith rRobert Beckr
Baumiller, Tomasz K. (2008). Crinoid Ecological Morphology. , 36(1), 221–249. rdoi:10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124116 r
Baumiller, Tomasz K. and Messing, Charles G., 2007. Stalked Crinoid Locomotion, and its rEcological and Evolutionary Implications. Palaeontologia Electronica Vol. 10, Issue 1; 2A:10p, r12MBr
Baumiller, Tomasz K.; Mooi, Rich; Messing, Charles G. (2008). Urchins in the meadow: rpaleobiological and evolutionary implications of cidaroid predation on crinoids. rPaleobiology, 34(1), 22–34. doi:10.1666/07031.1 r
Blowes, L.M. et al. (2017), Body wall structure in the starfish Asterias rubens. rJ. Anat., 231: 325-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12646r
Byrne, M. Viviparity and intragonadal cannibalism in the diminutive sea stars Patiriella vivipara rand P. parvivipara. Marine Biology 125, 551–567 (1996). rhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353268
Clark, R.N. u0026 Jewett, S.C. 2015: A new sea star of the genus Leptasterias rfrom the Aleutian Islands. rZootaxa 3941(4): 579–584. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3941.4.6
rrSimon E. Coppard; Andreas Kroh; Andrew B. Smith (2012). The evolution of pedicellariae in rechinoids: an arms race against pests and parasites. , 93(2), 125–148. rdoi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2010.00487.x r
r
Garm Anders and Nilsson Dan-Eric 2014 Visual navigation in starfish: first evidence for the ruse of vision and eyes in starfish Proc. R. Soc. B.281: 20133011. 20133011, rhttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3011r
Garm Anders, Sensory Biology of Starfish—With Emphasis on Recent Discoveries rin their Visual Ecology, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 57, Issue 5, rNovember 2017, Pages 1082–1092, https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icx086
Hamel JF, Mercier A. Prespawning Behavior, Spawning, and rDevelopment of the Brooding Starfish Leptasterias polaris. Biol Bull. r1995 Feb;188(1):32-45. doi: 10.2307/1542065. PMID: 29281304.r
Hamel, Jean-François et al. “Prespawning Behavior, Spawning, and Development rof the Brooding Starfish Leptasterias Polaris.” Biological Bulletin, vol. 188, no. 1,rMarine Biological Laboratory, 1995, pp. 32–45, https://doi.org/10.2307/1542065.r
Hennebert, Elise. (2010). Adhesion Mechanisms Developed by Sea Stars: A Review of the rUltrastructure and Composition of Tube Feet and Their Secretion. r10.1007/978-3-7091-0286-2_7. r
Hernroth B, Farahani F, Brunborg G, Dupont S, Dejmek A, Nilsson Sko ̈ld H. 2010. Possibility rof mixed progenitor cells in sea star arm regeneration. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) r314B:457–468. r
Heydari, Sina et al.(2020). rSea star inspired crawling and bouncing. Journal of The Royal Society Interface. r17. 20190700. 10.1098/rsif.2019.0700. r
KHAN, M. S.R. et al. (2019). rArrangement and size variation of intra-gonadal offspring in a viviparous asterinid sea star. rZoosymposia, 15(1), 71–82. doi:10.11646/zoosymposia.15.1.8
Meyer, D. et al. (2021). Crinoid Feeding Strategies: New Irnsights From Subsea Video And Time-Lapse (Elements of Paleontology). Cambridge: rCambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108893534
Okanishi M, et al. (2017) rNon-destructive morphological observations of the fleshy brittle star, rAsteronyx loveni using micro-computed tomography. rZooKeys 663: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11413r
Sheppard-Brennand, H. et al. (2017). rA Waterborne Pursuit-Deterrent Signal Deployed by a Sea Urchin. rThe American Naturalist, 189, 700 – 708.r
Sigl, R. et al. The role of vision for navigation in the crown-of-thorns seastar, rAcanthaster planci. Sci. Rep. 6, 30834; doi: 10.1038/srep30834 (2016).r
Solís-Marín FA, et al. (2019) https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.29406r
Tomholt, L. et al. (2020). The structural origins of brittle star arm kinematics: rAn integrated tomographic, additive manufacturing, and parametric modeling-based rapproach. Journal of structural biology, 107481 .
Sea Stars: Educational Edition
True Facts Poster! https://ze-true-store.myshopify.com/Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/truefactsClassical Music: https://soundcloud.com/querflote/5-audio-tr…
Description
True Facts Poster! https://ze-true-store.myshopify.com/
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/truefacts
Classical Music: https://soundcloud.com/querflote/5-audio-track-1
Huge thank you to:
Dr. Chris Mah
Dr. Tomasz Baumiller
Dr. Timothy O’ Hara
Dr. Charles Messing
Dr. Kate M. Naughton
Dr. Angela Stevenson
Melissa Douglas
Dr. Igor Adameyko
rDr. Symon Dworjanyn
Dr. Lara Tomholt
Dr. Simon Coppard
Sina Heydari
Anders Garm
Melanie Lloyd
Video, courtesy of Monterey Bay Aquarium rFoundation © 2022
The New Zealand Marine Studies Centre, rUniversity of Otago (New Zealand), rand Marco Ziliolir
NOAArAustralian Institute of Marine Science
Hakai InstituterWA State Dept. of Ecology
rOcean Networks Canada / CSSF-ROPOS
Vancouver Aquarium
Ru Selvadurai
Tidal Gardens
beachstuff.uk
Garry Fletcher rRacerocks.com rLester Pearson College
Zeb Hallock
rDr. Elise Hennebert
rMike Lukaczyn
WeDive TV
rAbhishek Gupta
Mull Aquarium
rAnnette G.E. Smith
rRobert Beckr
Baumiller, Tomasz K. (2008). Crinoid Ecological Morphology. , 36(1), 221–249. rdoi:10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124116 r
Baumiller, Tomasz K. and Messing, Charles G., 2007. Stalked Crinoid Locomotion, and its rEcological and Evolutionary Implications. Palaeontologia Electronica Vol. 10, Issue 1; 2A:10p, r12MBr
Baumiller, Tomasz K.; Mooi, Rich; Messing, Charles G. (2008). Urchins in the meadow: rpaleobiological and evolutionary implications of cidaroid predation on crinoids. rPaleobiology, 34(1), 22–34. doi:10.1666/07031.1 r
Blowes, L.M. et al. (2017), Body wall structure in the starfish Asterias rubens. rJ. Anat., 231: 325-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12646r
Byrne, M. Viviparity and intragonadal cannibalism in the diminutive sea stars Patiriella vivipara rand P. parvivipara. Marine Biology 125, 551–567 (1996). rhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353268
Clark, R.N. u0026 Jewett, S.C. 2015: A new sea star of the genus Leptasterias rfrom the Aleutian Islands. rZootaxa 3941(4): 579–584. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3941.4.6
rrSimon E. Coppard; Andreas Kroh; Andrew B. Smith (2012). The evolution of pedicellariae in rechinoids: an arms race against pests and parasites. , 93(2), 125–148. rdoi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2010.00487.x r
r
Garm Anders and Nilsson Dan-Eric 2014 Visual navigation in starfish: first evidence for the ruse of vision and eyes in starfish Proc. R. Soc. B.281: 20133011. 20133011, rhttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3011r
Garm Anders, Sensory Biology of Starfish—With Emphasis on Recent Discoveries rin their Visual Ecology, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 57, Issue 5, rNovember 2017, Pages 1082–1092, https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icx086
Hamel JF, Mercier A. Prespawning Behavior, Spawning, and rDevelopment of the Brooding Starfish Leptasterias polaris. Biol Bull. r1995 Feb;188(1):32-45. doi: 10.2307/1542065. PMID: 29281304.r
Hamel, Jean-François et al. “Prespawning Behavior, Spawning, and Development rof the Brooding Starfish Leptasterias Polaris.” Biological Bulletin, vol. 188, no. 1,rMarine Biological Laboratory, 1995, pp. 32–45, https://doi.org/10.2307/1542065.r
Hennebert, Elise. (2010). Adhesion Mechanisms Developed by Sea Stars: A Review of the rUltrastructure and Composition of Tube Feet and Their Secretion. r10.1007/978-3-7091-0286-2_7. r
Hernroth B, Farahani F, Brunborg G, Dupont S, Dejmek A, Nilsson Sko ̈ld H. 2010. Possibility rof mixed progenitor cells in sea star arm regeneration. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) r314B:457–468. r
Heydari, Sina et al.(2020). rSea star inspired crawling and bouncing. Journal of The Royal Society Interface. r17. 20190700. 10.1098/rsif.2019.0700. r
KHAN, M. S.R. et al. (2019). rArrangement and size variation of intra-gonadal offspring in a viviparous asterinid sea star. rZoosymposia, 15(1), 71–82. doi:10.11646/zoosymposia.15.1.8
Meyer, D. et al. (2021). Crinoid Feeding Strategies: New Irnsights From Subsea Video And Time-Lapse (Elements of Paleontology). Cambridge: rCambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108893534
Okanishi M, et al. (2017) rNon-destructive morphological observations of the fleshy brittle star, rAsteronyx loveni using micro-computed tomography. rZooKeys 663: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11413r
Sheppard-Brennand, H. et al. (2017). rA Waterborne Pursuit-Deterrent Signal Deployed by a Sea Urchin. rThe American Naturalist, 189, 700 – 708.r
Sigl, R. et al. The role of vision for navigation in the crown-of-thorns seastar, rAcanthaster planci. Sci. Rep. 6, 30834; doi: 10.1038/srep30834 (2016).r
Solís-Marín FA, et al. (2019) https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.29406r
Tomholt, L. et al. (2020). The structural origins of brittle star arm kinematics: rAn integrated tomographic, additive manufacturing, and parametric modeling-based rapproach. Journal of structural biology, 107481 .
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